Qutbuddin aibak biography of christopher smith

Qutb-ud-din Aibak was born of Turkish parents in Turkistan. Before the accession, he already possessed a very large territory included the whole of Northern India. Qutbuddin Aibak Brief life Aisyah Rasdei. Angelini, M. Muhammad of Ghor. Later on the other year, Qutbuddin had received news that revolt had occurred in Ajmer where they had asked the neighboring chief to fight against Muslims.

He learned archery and horse-riding, besides Quran recital. Rukn ud din Firuz. Singh, R. He was a self-made man who rose to the status of Sultan by his own merit and services.

Delhi sultanate timeline

Qutb-up-din had formed the Qutbi dynasty while Iltutmish and Balban had formed the Shamsi and the Balbani dynasty respectively. The Chandela ruler Paramardi initiated negotiations with Aibak but died before a treaty could be finalized. He was buried in Lahore in the year and left the world without son and only one daughter. Khalji dynasty Jalaluddin.

However he had left his tasks unfinished as he died shortly in and perhaps could not provide stability to his rule. Aibak was also a patron of literature. Another challenge appeared as the Rae of Diwan had refused to honor the agreement and had called upon to fight. Olschki Editore, Firenze , pp. Oxford University Press. After that, he was bought by the chief Qazi of Nishapur, Qazi Fakhruddin.

References [ edit ]. He first strengthened his position in Delhi and Lahore. Fakhri Mudabbir, who wrote Adab al-Harb - etiquettes of war - dedicated his book of genealogies to Aibak. Buoyancy-induced wall flow due to fire in a room Yogesh Jaluria.

Mamluk meaning

After all he himself was a gifted soldier and a great military leader. Rae Jay Chand had killed in the battle had left big amount of booty including elephant and also has success in conquering the border of Bengal. We do not know much about the first Muslim raid on Benares, by Ahmad Nayaltigin in AD, which appears merely to have been a plundering expedition.

Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. He nominally acknowledged the suzerainty of Muhammad Ghori's successor Ghiyasuddin Mahmud , who officially recognized him as the ruler of India. Main article: Battle of Bagar.