Cristina tosio biography of christopher columbus islands

In reality, such a trip is much longer, and it is closer to 20, km. The Admiral continued his expedition toward the island of Trinidad. The new governor's arrival to Hispaniola, Francisco de Bobadilla, shed new light on why all these complaints were originally sent across the Atlantic. The great navigator passed away in Valladolid on May 20, , still believing he had reached the Indies but deprived of all his privileges.

He argued incorrectly that the circumference of the Earth was much smaller than his contemporaries believed it was; accordingly, he believed that the journey by boat from Europe to Asia should be not only possible, but comparatively easy via an as-yet undiscovered Northwest Passage. After the incredibly strenuous fourth journey to the New World, the health of Christopher Columbus was in such a poor state that he never returned to sea again.

While many laid their hopes into a circumnavigation of Africa, Christopher Columbus and his brothers became more and more attracted to the idea of sailing west , basing his belief on the ancient teachings of Aristotle and Ptolemy that were the basis of European medieval astronomy. After a skirmish with the violent natives , he returned to Hispaniola, where he discovered that another group of natives had destroyed his settlement from the original journey.

Christopher Columbus - Wikipedia

This exchange involved not only the transfer of goods but also the sharing of cultures, ideas, and, unfortunately, diseases. Columbus settled farther away and founded the colony of Isabela, entrusting its governance to his brother, Bartolomeo Columbus. Together, they had one son, Diego, who was born around He makes his first landfall in South America and plants a Spanish flag in present-day Venezuela.

Christopher Columbus later claimed this discovery for himself. However, other navigators, such as the Icelandic Leif Erikson son of Erik the Red , had done so centuries before him. Cristoforo Colombo, known as Christopher Columbus, was born in Genoa, Italy, in , although doubts still persist about his birthplace. However, the expansion of the Mongol Empire during the 13th century managed to completely change the basic requirements for trade across Asia, enabling merchants to take advantage of the fabled Silk Road , which started at Constantinople, went above Arabia and Persia, and finally reached lucrative Asian markets.

Cristina tosio biography of christopher columbus islands: She was valedictorian at Christopher

The Columbian Exchange transferred people, animals, food and disease across cultures. The primary reason for Columbus's journey across the Atlantic was not to prove that Earth is round but to find a safe naval route to Asia. After his initial journey in , Columbus was rewarded by the Spanish Crown with titles and a share of any riches discovered in the lands he explored.

Some historians believe that it was, in fact, his crewmembers who were responsible for spreading diseases such as Syphilis and "Great pox" plague across Europe when they returned home and joined armies of King Charles VIII who marched from Spain to Italy and back. The fourth voyage of Columbus to the New World was a costly one. Still believing all the discovered lands are part of eastern Asia, the final voyage of Christopher Columbus to the New World was aimed to find the Strait of Malacca that connects the western Pacific Ocean with the Indian Ocean.

Columbus did not find the riches and gold he sought and returned to Spain in But history has retained the name of the Italian navigator. The generosity of the monarchs can be attributed to their euphoria following their victory over Granada, ending Muslim presence in the Iberian Peninsula. Unfortunately, all his petitions were unsuccessful.

After restocking supplies on the Canary Islands, Columbus' fleet set their sails to the west across the unexplored Atlantic Ocean. More Read. The son of a weaver, he chose a life at sea early on.